Difference between ISO 9000 and ISO 9001

ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 are related but distinct standards within the ISO 9000 family of quality management system (QMS) standards. Here's the difference between the two:

ISO 9000:

ISO 9000 is not a certification standard; instead, it is a family of standards that provides guidelines and fundamentals for quality management systems. The ISO 9000 series includes several documents that offer terminology, concepts, and guidance related to quality management. It helps organizations understand the fundamentals of quality management principles and the key elements that contribute to effective quality management.

The core documents in the ISO 9000 series are:

ISO 9000: Fundamentals and vocabulary - Defines the key terms and concepts used in quality management systems.

ISO 9001: Guidelines for QMS application - Offers guidance on applying the requirements of ISO 9001.

ISO 9001:

ISO 9001 is the most well-known and widely used standard in the ISO 9000 family. It is a certification standard that outlines the specific requirements an organization must meet to achieve ISO 9001 certification. ISO 9001 specifies the criteria for a quality management system that an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer requirements and comply with applicable regulations.

The standard sets out a process-based approach to quality management and includes requirements related to:

  • Customer focus and customer satisfaction
  • Leadership and organizational commitment
  • Involvement of people
  • Process approach and risk-based thinking
  • Continual improvement
  • Evidence-based decision making
  • Relationship management with suppliers

To become ISO 9001 certified, an organization must implement and maintain a quality management system that meets all the requirements of the standard. Third-party certification bodies conduct audits to assess compliance and grant certification to organizations that meet the criteria.

In summary, ISO 9000 provides the foundational principles and terminology for quality management, while ISO 9001 is the specific standard that sets out the requirements for a quality management system and is used for certification purposes.

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